Even when you make a small online purchase, you hesitate until the product reaches you. Trouble-free arrival of the product, timely delivery, and many other stages are important for you. When you make a purchase as a business, these hesitations can become a bigger concern. Especially in the export and import market, transportation is the most important issue.

The transportation choice also depends on the dimensions, weight, and quantity of the goods you order. You might know less about these topics when you start a new business than an experienced person. But you still want a good shopping experience. So what do you need to do? How will you select the best mode of transportation? Are land, sea, or air freight options right for you? What kind of transportation is needed? This page contains the solutions to these queries.

List Your Expectations

The first thing to consider is your expectations. Even though work is seen as a tangible reality, when you start a business, you also connect your dreams to it. For this reason, positive processes guide your expectations about your business. Also, setting your expectations allows you to see the trailer of your future.

Selecting carriers for products to be sent or received is a very comprehensive system. The buyer and seller mustn't disrupt the daily business order. Your products may break, deteriorate and encounter many more problems. For this reason, your needs and expectations determine the size of your business.

By writing down your expectations, you can ensure them and save time. Do you want packaging, or what kind of payment scheme would you like?  What does it mean to offer a guarantee for you? Making a list of all of these before you start will make sure your route is clear.

Don't Forget the Importance of Cost, Quality and Time

Cost, quality, and time are inseparable elements. Before choosing the shipping method, you should contact people who can provide you with all these factors appropriately. Both taking charge of the state of your firm and calculating the cost of each transaction have a significant position in your objectives. However, just by looking at the price, the shipping option you like could also have drawbacks. It should not be overlooked that your life will be impacted by the time and quality you spend.

The most important step for all these to be within the framework of logic is communication. You must do your research correctly and you must reach clear results. If you think of a shipping solution with which you can communicate correctly, you will be happy in every aspect.

Cost

To illustrate with examples, imagine a company that you have chosen because of its low cost. And for your production not to slow down, your plans need to be delivered in 14 days. But because the cost is low, the company you chose delayed the delivery for 20 days. While this is a situation that affects you psychologically, it also creates a negative impact financially as your production will be disrupted.

However, it is also a wrong approach to think that it will provide quality service because of its high cost. Therefore, you should do good research and reach the right conclusion.

Quality

Selecting businesses with a track record of quality reduces the consequences. You can interact with people that you can keep in continual contact with thanks to businesses that regard your desires and expectations. Therefore, the time you will lose afterward is also eliminated once you have chosen folks with a qualified workforce.

Time

 Time is the most essential element in this age. The time frame to be delivered by you or the time frame of the product to be delivered to you is a very important factor. In a business sense, the earlier you start, the more solid steps you will take.

Transparent Shipping Process, More Confidence

Transparency is critical for both the owner and the customer. The concept of transparent shipping has become very important in transportation, so people who are looking for transportation primarily prefer companies that can provide it. It is an understandable desire to know the departure time of your shipment to know which routes it will take and to be constantly on the lookout.

Companies that cannot respond to this request will not consider your needs. A transparent shipping system takes precedence, especially considering we live in the digital age. Programs containing various software are used in the planning of each stage.

Recently, there have been some incidents such as piracy in the business world. That's why customers want to know where and in what condition their orders are. Therefore, it is a great advantage to choose companies that can offer you an order tracking system.

Take Advantage of Technology

In every aspect of life, technology is ready for human use. The trading system's primary benefit is that it keeps up with technological advancements daily. Numerous electronic document solutions can be used to import and export goods rapidly and with confidence. It is crucial to seek out businesses that can adhere to the essential regulations in the transportation system and only do business with authorized businesses. Therefore, utilize technology. Research, communication, and decision-making.

For example, are you familiar with the concept of asset-based carriers and non-asset-based carriers? Asset-based carriers are well-equipped companies that have every means of transportation you need. Non-asset-based carriers, on the other hand, do not have to have the equipment to move their cargo and rely on intermediaries. These concepts are important in international trade. More communication and more systems can increase problems. It will be useful to choose companies that can give you a guarantee in this regard.

Have You Met Turkish Goods?

Do you know Turkish Goods, which reflects years of experience with its product infrastructure and transportation systems? Turkish Goods, which can provide systems suitable for every need regardless of the sea, air, or land, offers you a guarantee for both product supply and transportation reliability.

Being aware of the changing dimensions of transportation, Turkish Goods offers you professional service while taking advantage of technology.

Doing business of any kind involves many risks. When it comes to international business, the risks tend to be higher and more serious. Because an international business means that you have to deal with international laws. But that is not the only issue. International business means that you might lack control over certain areas of business. 

Import and export processes are one of them. During the trading process, many things might go wrong due to how complex the entire process can be. Since you will not be able to micro-manage everything, you need to rely on certain strategies or solutions. That’s where insurance policies come into play. 

Insurance policies in exports allow you to mitigate risks as much as possible. Lowering the risks of doing business overseas, will allow you to grow your business and build a stronger network. Whether you are an exporter or an importer, knowing different types of insurance policies involved in trade can protect you against the risks and a possible loss. There are many insurance policies available to businesses that engage in international trade. In this article, we have listed all the insurance policies you need to know in detail. Let’s take a look.

Marine Insurance

Marine insurance is vital to managing the risk involved during the sea transportation processes. It does not only protect the vessels but also the cargo, assets and personnel it carries. Considering the risks involved in sea freight, marine insurance gains importance to minimize the loss as much as possible.

Marine insurance is important In the case of a vessel sinking or another destructive event taking place and damaging the cargo, causing delays or any other problem. In such an event, the marine insurance policyholder can file a claim with their insurance provider. After the claim is processed, the insurance must cover the loss in the amount that was specified. While this amount might change, the insurance typically covers three-quarters of the lost cargo’s value. 

Cargo Insurance

Sometimes marine insurance might not be enough to protect your cargo against the problems that might occur. Cargo insurance is another quite important insurance type that does not focus on the type of transportation but the cargo that is being carried. Cargo insurance is comprehensive because it protects the cargo throughout the process until it reaches the customer. 

Therefore it covers the storage of products during transportation, as well as packaging, loading or unloading the goods, or even the transshipment of products. This includes incidents such as cargo not being secured properly by the transporters which cause damage to the products. In such a scenario, cargo insurance will cover the loss. This could be especially beneficial if you are using different modes of transport and working with a third-party transportation company.

Trade Credit Insurance

Trade credit insurance is also known as credit insurance. It is the most popular type of insurance in terms of exports. It is often preferred because it protects the exporter against the risk of not being paid by the buyer. If the buyer is unable to pay the amount they owed, trade credit insurance covers up to 80% to 90% of the amount owed. 

This allows the exporter to protect themselves in the case of unwanted surprises and allows them to continue their work without any delay. This also helps the exporter to do business with new customers without the fear of not being paid when the time is due. Therefore trade credit insurance is vital to protect your business against financial loss.

Political Risk Insurance

Political risk insurance comes into play especially when companies work with other companies that are from developing countries. Since the political atmosphere of such countries can be quite different and unexpected, this type of insurance protects companies against political events and risks. Political risks might include events such as the seizure of private property by the state, upheaval, cancellation of an import license and currency inconvertibility. 

Political risk insurance often goes hand in hand with trade credit insurance to protect the company against a variety of risks. Therefore, when doing business with an overseas company, it might be wise to purchase political risk insurance in case of a political threat happening that would end up in financial losses. Political risk insurance might cover a wide range of political risks such as civil unrest, expropriation, not being able to convert currency, terrorism and war. With this insurance, a company can carry out its business activities in any given country without fear.

Currency Insurance

When engaging in international trade, foreign exchange management gains importance. Currencies might suffer from significant movements due to certain economic fluctuations. When the currencies are not stable, doing business with other countries becomes quite risky. 

If the exchange rates change unexpectedly or significantly in a short period, companies run the risk of losing money. In such cases, currency insurance protects companies against the loss that might occur due to conversions. 

Product Liability Insurance

Product liability insurance is crucial in case something goes wrong with an exported product. Products that were sold might turn out to be faulty. They may not comply with certain regulations within the destination country. Product liability insurance protects the exporter against such incidents and covers losses. In short, this type of insurance protects companies against the claims that the products sold were not working properly and caused some sort of harm.

However, it should be noted that this type of insurance only covers the losses as long as the exporters complied with all the laws and regulations. This means that exporters need to prove that the products they sold were unwittingly faulty. Once proven, product liability insurance often covers legal fees, medical costs of bodily injuries, illnesses and wrongful deaths, as well as damages to others’ property.

Be Safe with the Right Insurance Policies

When engaging in international trade, businesses need to protect themselves against all kinds of losses. When unprepared for unexpected occurrences and risks involved in the process, the outcome might be detrimental for businesses. 

Therefore, depending on the type of import or export processes a company is involved with, choosing the right insurance policies can protect them from losing money. Once a company purchased all the insurance policies it might need based on the risks involved, it can safely venture out into the world of international trade. It can focus on growing its business and expanding its international network.

Turkish Goods ensures that the entire export process runs smoothly. To import products safely without fear, you can contact Turkish Goods.

Turkey is a country with fertile and rich lands. Thanks to its unique vegetation, Turkey is one of the richest countries in the world in terms of fruits grown in soil and trees. The fruits grown in Turkey meet the fruit needs of both the country and abroad.  The fruit sector is an important sector that directly concerns people. Fruits are nutrition that contains protein, vitamins, and vegetable carbohydrates, which are the basic needs of humanity. Therefore, the fruits meeting with consumers performs a vital function for humanity.

Turkey is one of the rare countries in the world where fruits can be grown in the best conditions and with high quality due to fertile and wide agricultural areas suitable for production. Compared to many countries in the world, fruit production takes place in almost every season and in every region in Turkey. Also, Turkey is the largest producer of many fruit species in the world and is one of the most important countries in fruit exports. Prominent product groups in the fruit sector export are lemon, mandarin, cherry, orange, grape, pomegranate, apple, and grapefruit. The countries to which the sector exports the most are Russian Federation, Iraq, Germany, Romania, Ukraine, Saudi Arabia, Bulgaria, Poland, Belarus, and Italy.

Lemon

Lemon has an important place among the citrus varieties that are widely grown in the world.  About 79% of the world's lemon production is supplied by Mexico, the EU, Argentina, and Turkey. The Mediterranean Region is where lemon production is most intense in Turkey. The cities that stand out with their lemon production are Mersin, Hatay, and Antalya. 

According to the January 2021 data, Turkey obtained 128 million dollars in foreign exchange from citrus exports. About 24.5% of this amount was obtained from lemon exports. According to current data, Iraq, Russia, and Ukraine are among the countries to which Turkey exports lemons in 2021. Besides that, 294,455 tons were exported in the first four months of 2022. 

Tangerine

Tangerine and other citrus products are generally grown in the Mediterranean Region of Turkey. Turkey and China are the leading exporters of the global tangerine market. The most preferred type of mandarin in Turkey's exports is satsuma.

According to the data for 2022, the most exported product in citrus is tangerine.  Russia ranked first in tangerine imports. Mandarin exports to Russia amounted to 243 million dollars in 2020. This rate increased by 9% in 2021 and reached 266 million dollars. Ukraine is the country with the highest import volume after Russia. In 2021, tangerine exports amounting to 58 million dollars were made to Ukraine. Exports to Iraq amounted to 32.5 million dollars. In 2020, the contribution of tangerine to the national economy was 437 million 539 thousand dollars. This rate increased by 4% in 2021 and reached 453 million 607 thousand dollars.

Grape

Grape is a fruit that is not very selective in terms of climate and soil requirements. Therefore, it is among the plants widely grown in the world. Turkey is among the countries that have the most dominant role in the world grape trade.

Seedless grape is the most exported and produced grape type in Turkey. The grape variety called Sultani seedless raisins makes up 95% of the grape exports in Turkey. Besides, Turkey ranks first in world raisin exports. Between 2019-2020, Turkey carried out 64.4% of its raisin exports to the United Kingdom, Germany, Netherlands, Italy, and France. In return for this export, Turkey provided an income of 514 million dollars. In 2021, Sultani seedless fresh grape exports increased by 54 percent compared to 2020, reaching 125 million dollars from 81 million dollars.

Apple

Apple is generally grown in the Mediterranean, Marmara, and Central Anatolia regions of Turkey. The growing area of the apple, which is a cold-resistant fruit, is quite wide. Turkey is among the top apple-producing countries in the world. The country produces an average of 4.3 tons of apples per year. 

Turkey is among the top producers of apples in the world. India took first place in Turkey's apple export. In 2021, apples were exported to India in the amount of 653 thousand 998 dollars. On the other hand, 36 million 444 thousand dollars of apple exports were made to Russia, which ranked second.

Orange

Orange is one of the most consumed fruits of the winter months. It is grown in high amounts in the Mediterranean and Eastern Black Sea regions of Turkey. Orange provides 51% of the total citrus production. Brazil is the leader in world orange production. Turkey is in 8th place, meeting 3% of the world's orange production.

Strawberry 

Strawberry is mostly grown in the Aegean and Mediterranean Regions in Turkey. Foreign trade in Turkey for strawberries is carried out in two ways: fresh and frozen strawberries. 

Turkey is among the top producers and exporters of strawberries in the world. As a matter of fact, Turkey's strawberry export continues to increase rapidly. Turkey exported 42 thousand 500 tons of strawberries in 2021. In 2021, the income from strawberry exports was 46 million and 118 thousand dollars. Also, Turkey exported strawberries to 43 different countries in 2021.

Fig

The fig, which is mostly grown in the Aegean region in Turkey, is one of the fruits with the oldest development history. Turkey is in an important position in terms of fig production and export. Turkey ranks first in world fig production and export. In 2021, Turkey earned 70 million dollars in foreign exchange income from fig exports. 60 million dollars of fresh fig exports were obtained from black figs grown in Bursa.

Moreover, Turkey exported figs to 40 different countries in 2021. Germany took first place with a demand of 27 million dollars. Then, figs were exported to the Netherlands with an amount of $5.8 million, while the UK ranked third with a demand of $5.1 million.

You can easily import any fruit you like from Turkey with the assurance of Turkish Goods. Contact us to get a quotation in 48 hours and start your safe and easy import process.

The sunflower plant is a common garden plant, with large yellow flowers. It is grown for its seeds and the oil extracted from them. It is native to North America but is now grown in many countries. In fact, sunflowers rank as the fourth most popular crop in the world. 

Sunflower oil is extracted from the seeds of the sunflower plant. It is used in cooking, as a biofuel, and as an ingredient in personal care products. The production of sunflowers has increased in recent years due to the high demand for oils and foodstuffs. Sunflower oil has a high smoke point and is rich in vitamin E. Sunflower oil is high in polyunsaturated fats. It can be used as an alternative to other types of cooking oils, or as a healthier option for frying. It is produced in many countries and exported globally each year. Here are the top countries in sunflower oil production!

Ukraine

Sunflower oil has been a staple in the Ukrainian diet for decades. The country is home to the world's largest sunflower field, which produces up to 1 million tons of sunflower oil per year. The country is also the world's leading producer of sunflower seeds, with an annual yield of approximately 4 million tons. Ukraine's agricultural sector accounts for around 10% of its GDP and employs around 40% of its workforce, making it one of the most important industries in the country. However, the Ukrainian War caused a significant decrease in the production and export of sunflower oil. The country's output dropped from 2 million tons to 1 million tons per year.  

Russia

Russia is one of the largest producers of sunflower oil in the world. It produces around 4 million tons of sunflower oil per year. The production of sunflower oil in Russia has been in fact steadily growing since 2010. The main reason for this growth is the increasing demand for sunflower oil, which is caused by a combination of factors. The first one is the sanctions imposed on Russian products as a result of their involvement in Ukraine's civil war. 

Argentina

The production of sunflower oil in Argentina has been steadily increasing over the past few years. The country is now the third-largest producer and exporter of sunflower oil in the world, with an average annual production of 930 thousand tons. This number is expected to increase to 1.5 million tons in 2022. The reason for the increase is that Argentina has become one of the leading exporters of sunflower oil, which will lead to an even bigger increase in production going forward, as well as government incentives for producers and a growing export market that has led to an increase in demand and prices. 

Turkey

Turkey is the fourth leading sunflower oil producer in the world. It produces 721 thousand sunflower oil per year. The production of sunflowers in Turkey has increased significantly over the last decade. This is due to a lot of factors, such as the increase in demand for sunflower oil and the decrease in prices of sunflower seeds.

The Turkish Agriculture and Forestry Ministry predicts that by 2022, Turkey will produce about 5 million tons of sunflower oil. This is a significant increase from the 2 million tons produced in 2017. Turkey is also one of the top exporters of sunflower oil in the world. If you want to import sunflower oil and make sure of quality control, safety and find the best prices, you can contact us now. As Turkish Goods, we will give an offer within 48 hours. 

France

France is the world's fifth largest producer of sunflower oil, producing around 630 thousand tons of sunflower oil. This makes up more than a quarter of the world's supply. The production of sunflower oil in France has increased by 10% from 2020 to 2022. The reason for this increase in production is due to the growing demand for sunflower oil in France and abroad, especially in the European Union. This has resulted in an increase in sunflower cultivation and a corresponding increase in production. To satisfy this demand, France has been looking to increase its exports. 

Hungary

Hungary has been producing sunflower oil for many years, but the production has been increasing over time. The reason for this increase in production can be attributed to the growing demand for sunflower oil in countries like China, Japan, and India. The Hungarian government believes that in the near future they will be exporting sunflower oil to these countries and other European Union members as well. The country today ranks as the 6th largest producer of sunflower oils yielding 566 thousand tons a year. 

Spain

Spain has been producing sunflower seeds for over 50 years and the country has been a leading producer of sunflower oil for over 20 years. As of 2022, the country ranks 7th with 503 thousand tons of yield. Spain is also one of the leading exporters of sunflower oil in Europe and it exports more than 3/4th of its production to other countries in Europe, as well as other parts of the world such as Asia, Africa, Latin America and North America. 

Romania

Romania is one of the leading producers of sunflower oil in Europe. The country's 455 thousand tons of production a year has increased by 20% and it has become the 3rd largest producer in Europe, and the 8th largest in the world. The Romanian government has set a goal to increase its production of sunflower oil by the end of next year. The country expects to export about 1 million tons of sunflower oil by 2023.

Bulgaria

With 320 thousand tons of yield a year, Bulgaria is the 9th largest producer of sunflower oil in the world. In Bulgaria, sunflower oil production is mainly concentrated in the southern region, near the Black Sea coast. The main agricultural regions are Dobrich and Varna, which produce over 90% of all sunflower oil in Bulgaria. Recently, Bulgaria's Ministry of Agriculture and Food has announced that it plans to increase the production of sunflower oil to 1 million tons by 2022.

China

In recent years, China's rapid economic growth has led to a shortage in labor and a rise in labor costs, which has made it difficult for Chinese companies to produce sunflower oil competitively. In order to solve this problem, many Chinese companies have begun to use advanced technology and equipment such as high-speed rail transport and automated production lines to increase efficiency and reduce costs. Today, China produces around 300 thousand tons of sunflower oil a year, and as of 2022, it ranks as the 10th leading producer of the product.

Turkey and China are two countries that are constantly developing their trade relations. With each passing year, Turkey exports more products to China and establishes a long-lasting bond. Especially after China’s decision to include Turkey in the Belt and Road Initiative, the relations between the two countries are expected to improve even further. This will also positively impact the trade between them and make the process even easier.

Since both countries are determined to improve their trade, importing products from Turkey to China can be quite profitable. In this article, we are exploring the products you can import from Turkey to China that have the most potential in the current situation. We have gathered some of the products that were listed in the “Export Potential Map” of ITC to give you an overview of the products with the most potential. Let’s take a look at all the products you can consider importing from Turkey. 

Food

The food sector is one of the sectors that come forth when it comes to Turkey’s exports to China. In fact, in the January-October period of 2021, the food exports of Turkey to China increased by 86%. Turkey received 302 million dollars of income from its food exports during that period. This is a significant increase compared to the year before. 

Turkey is planning to increase its food exports by over 1 billion dollars. Therefore, it is safe to say that Turkey seems to be a great market for Chinese importers going into the future as the relations will be improving even further.  

Dairy Products

Based on the export figures for 2021, dairy products were the most imported food products from Turkey to China. In fact, Turkey generated 51 million dollars from its dairy products exports. Turkey produces a wide range of dairy products some of which cannot be found in other countries. 

Due to providing a wide selection of high-quality dairy products, Turkey is often preferred. Moreover, Turkey is the ninth country when it comes to cow’s milk production in the world. The dairy products Turkey exports the most do not only include milk, cheese and butter but also products such as milk powder, whey powder and mild cream cheese. 

Canned Food

Another food product that came to the fore within the exports of the same period was canned food. Canned food is highly preferred in the modern and busy world due to making preparing meals quite easy. Turkey exported canned food worth 50 million dollars within the same period of 2021. Turkey exports canned fruits and vegetables along with canned meat products such as canned chicken, canned chicken salami and canned chicken sausage.

Vegetable Oil

The vegetable oil sector was another top sector that exported the most to China. Turkey gained 32 million dollars from its vegetable oil exports in a 10-month period in 2021. Vegetable oil production is quite developed in Turkey. Especially sunflower oil and olive oil production have an important part in vegetable oil production in the country. 

Motor Vehicles and Parts

Motor vehicles were undoubtedly one of the top export products of Turkey in 2021. The country earned 2 billion 595 million dollars from motor vehicle exports in the same year. Turkey is a very popular country in terms of motor vehicles and exports to the countries such as Germany, the United States and England the most. Aside from motor vehicles, Turkey exports motors which is another product in this category that is high in demand.

Electronic Parts

The electric-electronic sector is a forerunner among the exports of Turkey. In 2021, Turkey’s electric-electronic exports increased by 28.3%. From this export, Turkey generated 14 billion dollars of income. While the country exported these products to many different countries such as Italy, Russia and the United States, China stands out as a country with great potential. According to ITC’s “Export Potential Map”, electronic products are among the products that have the most potential in being exported to China from Turkey.

Sanitary Products

Sanitary products have been at the center of attention in the last couple of years, especially with the Covid-19 pandemic. During this time, Turkey has proven its success in the healthcare sector. The country not only provided its citizens with more than enough sanitary products such as medical masks and disinfectants but also exported them to other countries that were suffering from a shortage of sanitary supplies. 

Medical Mask

According to TUIK, Turkey’s exports of medical masks rose 123 times in 2020, during the epidemic. The country generated 216.8 million dollars from medical mask exports. Even though the exports are not as high, Turkey is certainly one of the first countries that come to mind when it comes to exporting medical masks.

Disinfectant

Similar to the medical mask, disinfectant exports increased significantly after the emergence of the Covid-19 epidemic. Showcasing a 126% increase in exports in 2020, Turkey generated 521.5 million dollars from the export of disinfectants. It seems that disinfectants will stay in demand for a while even though they are not as popular as they were during the pandemic.

Import from Turkey to China with Ease

The import process can be complicated and you might not even know where to start. Every country has different laws and regulations when it comes to international trade. By working with Turkish Goods, you can eliminate all the problems and easily import over 1000 products from Turkey. 

Our team of experts will provide support in 13 languages and take care of the entire process. The only thing you need to do is choose the products that you wish to import from Turkey and contact us to get the best price offer in 48 hours. We will safely deliver all the products you demanded anywhere in the world. Whether you want to import by sea, air or land, we offer the best options that are suitable for your situation. A safe and easy import process is possible with Turkish Goods. 

A certificate of origin (CO) is among the most important international trade terms. In this article, we will examine this term in detail. Below you can find all the details about how the certificate of origin works.

What is a Certificate of Origin?

A certificate of origin verifies the country of origin of a product. It indicates the place of manufacture and processing of the product. The CO is essential to the import process. Customs offices of countries usually need this document as an integral part of the customs clearance process. The certificate of origin specifies details about the product, destination, and country of export.

Who Issues the Certificate of Origin?

A certificate of origin is vital to global business. Importers and exporters have been using this document since 1898. Different countries rely on a network of chambers of commerce to create this document. The International Certificate of Origin Council of the International Chamber of Commerce serves this purpose. This council supports the position of the chambers of commerce. Besides, the ICC has established a set of procedures for the compliant issue of COs. ICC's Certificates of Origin Guidelines assist chambers of commerce in this regard. As a result, the chamber of commerce of the relevant country usually issues the certificate of origin.

Types of Certificates of Origin

There is no standard form of a certificate of origin. However, there are two basic types of COs.

Non-Preferential Certificate of Origin

A non-preferential certificate of origin confirms that the products are not subject to preferential treatment. Another name for this type of document is "normal CO." A non-preferential CO is one of the basic documents that chambers of commerce can issue.

Preferential Certificate of Origin

Sometimes goods are subject to discounted tariffs and exemptions. Preferential COs are essential if the goods are going to a country that provides these privileges. Relevant institutions can issue preferential COs for target countries where the Free Trade Agreement (FTA) is in effect.

Importance of Certificate of Origin

When moving goods across borders, the certificate of origin is essential. It proves the place of manufacture of the goods. Hence, it is vital to make sure that the country of origin is obvious. Many cross-border treaties require a CO. Because this document indicates whether the products are suitable for import. Besides, the CO indicates whether the products are subject to import duties.

The application of tariffs or the exemption of the product becomes simple if the origin is clear. Furthermore, being able to import commodities is essential. Also, certain commodities are prohibited in some places. Thus, failing to follow these restrictions can result in severe penalties. For this reason, many traders in the international arena disclose their country of origin. Because the parties involved in shipping desire to know the country of origin of each item.

The certificate of origin removes many barriers to traders in trade. For example, it reduces or eliminates customs duty at the ports of origin and destination. It also provides for the temporary acceptance of goods. Finally, the CO provides exemptions from certain trade quotas and tariff restrictions.

What Details Are Included in the Certificate of Origin?

Usually, the exporter prepares the certificate of origin. As we mentioned earlier, there are different types of COs. But some details should be in all these documents. Details, such as the name and contact information of the exporter, manufacturer, and buyer, should always be on the CO. Also, details of the goods, such as weight and quantity, should be on the certificate of origin. Furthermore, the CO must show the number of air waybills. Finally, the country of origin should be one of the details in the certificate of origin.

Many countries have no particular standards for a CO. But, some countries have stringent guidelines, third-party qualifications, etc. Thus, you should learn the rules of the country where you will trade.

Which Countries Require Certificate of Origin?

Many countries may require a CO for many types of goods. You can contact your local chamber of commerce to find out this information. Some countries may require special COs with specific characteristics.

• Use a EUR.1 or EUR-MED document when shipping from the European Union to a country with an EU trade agreement.

• For shipping between Canada, the USA, and Mexico, you must use a NAFTA certificate of origin.

• Use a CAFTA-DR certificate of origin for shipments between the US, Central America, and the Dominican Republic.

Moreover, many countries in the Middle East, Africa, and Asia demand certificates of origin. These documents do not have specific names like the ones above.

How to Get a Certificate of Origin?

You usually have to do three things to get a certificate of origin.

First, you must have a tariff harmonization code for your goods. The tariff code is a product-specific code. The Harmonized System (HS) provided by the World Customs Organization (WCO) documents this code. It is not just customs officers who use the HS code to classify goods. This code is also helpful for chambers of commerce. Secondly, you must make sure that your goods follow the rules of origin. The rules of origin determine whether a product qualifies as an FTA origin. Finally, you must arrange for the shipment of your goods to your buyer.

In some countries, you can apply for a CO online. In other countries, you must complete a standard certificate of origin form. You must send this document to your local chamber of commerce for stamping and approval.

You must prepare the certificates of origin before shipping. The information in this document must match the information in other documents.

Electronic Certificates of Origin (e-CO)

The development of technology and e-business provides many conveniences for processes. One of them is electronic certificates of origin. These certificates make the process much easier for traders. Many chambers of commerce in the world issue electronic certificates of origin. Electronic certificates of origin are very secure and easy to use. With e-CO, you can forward the necessary documents to the chambers of commerce online. Thus, chambers of commerce stamp your electronic certificate. Then, they send it to you online.

For all your questions about the import process, click here to contact the experienced Turkish Goods team.