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It is essential for business owners to choose secure payment methods for their survival in the commercial world. Today, many suppliers and exporters in the international arena use various payment methods to secure themselves. Besides, the payment method is also a tool to impress customers. Exporters and importers should decide on payment methods before making sales agreements. Therefore, it is crucial to have knowledge about these methods. So, what are the payment methods used in foreign trade? Let's take a closer look together.

Open Account

The open account method requires exporters to ship and deliver goods before payment is due. This process usually corresponds to 30, 60, or 90 days. Open account is a very advantageous method for customers. Therefore, it can increase the potential sales volume.

It is a payment method that works for the benefit of importers. Thanks to this method, importers can receive the goods without paying. Therefore, they do not have to worry about preparing the capital beforehand. But it poses great risks for exporters. As a result, exporters should consider the pros and cons before using this method. Open account is a method that does not guarantee payment. Also, there's no way to secure the seller against order cancellation.

Consignment

The term "consignment" refers to a type of open account. Consignment is an agreement in which the sale of goods is the responsibility of a third party. In this payment method, the buyer pays the shipping fee after selling the goods. Therefore, consignment is a high-risk method for sellers. In the contract, the buyer and the seller set a certain time frame. The buyer has to return the unsold part of the purchased goods to the seller within this time frame. Also, ownership of unsold goods remains with the seller until the buyer sells the goods.

The party selling the goods using the consignment method gets a percentage of the profit. It can be in the form of a flat fee or commission. Consignment can work in some situations. For example, it might be a workaround for you if you don't have a store.

Documentary Collection

In the Documentary Collection method, a bank collects the payment. This bank works on behalf of the exporter. The buyer makes the payment after receiving the ordered goods. Ownership of the goods remains with the seller until the buyer pays. However, the documentary collection method does not have the mission of verifying the shipment of goods. Also, the exporter has limited recourse if the buyer fails to pay.

Document collection includes two payment terms. These terms are documents against payment and documents against acceptance.

Documents Against Payment (DAP)

Under documents against payment, the bank makes the payment to the exporter when it sees the documents. In this scenario, there is no delay in payments. The bank must complete the payment when the documents reach the bank.

Documents Against Acceptance (DA)

With documents against acceptance, the parties agree that the documents will be delivered to the importer's bank. Documents are delivered when there is a firm commitment to payment by a specific date. Therefore, in this method, the payment is not made immediately. Instead, it takes place on a date agreed upon by the parties.

Cash in Advance

Exporters gain many advantages with the cash in advance method. Because with this method, they eliminate the credit and non-payment risks. The reason, as the name of the method suggests, is that the exporter receives the payment before the transfer of ownership. Bank transfers and credit cards are very common in the cash in advance method. As exporters receive cash payments, they are more comfortable with financing with this method.

The cash in advance method is the safest option for exporters. Because using this method, they get their money before shipping. However, in case of transportation problems, exporters may be in a fix. They often use this method for small purchases. On the other hand, this method has some disadvantages for buyers. Cash in advance immediately affects the cash flow of the buyer. There is also a risk that the goods will not reach the buyer.

Exporters can request cash in advance for the benefit of their balance sheets. But in such a case, customers may seek sellers with more flexible terms. Thus, the growth of exporters may suffer.

Letter of Credit

Banks operate on behalf of the buyer and seller under the letter of credit. In this way, both parties guarantee the payment. With this method, the buyer's bank must see evidence that the conditions have been met. The bank, which sees the necessary evidence, makes the payment to the exporter. Letter of credit brings many advantages for exporters. This method provides assurance, especially in scenarios where there is little information about the buyer's credit history. On the other hand, this method is also advantageous for buyers. Because buyers also do not pay until they receive the goods.

As a result, a letter of credit reduces risks for both parties. However, this strategy can be costly and time-consuming at times. Documentation is significant in the letter of credit payment. The exporter's bank must submit the necessary documents proving the shipment and sale to the buyer's bank (issuing bank). After this stage, the issuing bank verifies the incoming documents. Finally, the importer collects the products.

If you want to know more about the letter of credit, you can read the related article by clicking here.

What to Consider When Choosing a Payment Method?

Choosing the appropriate payment method makes a great contribution to both the exporter and the importer. An exporter may need to access credit information about the buyer to choose the best method. Information on banking regulations and business partners will also come in handy when choosing a method.

You can make a judgment by evaluating the pros and cons of the methods we have mentioned above. Whichever payment method you choose, you should carefully prepare the necessary documents. In international trade, it is essential not to have problems with payments for prestige.

Delivery methods are very important for both buyers and sellers in trade. Because these methods clarify who will pay the fees and who is responsible. There are many delivery methods used in the export world today. It is a great benefit to know these methods before stepping into the trade.

Before explaining the delivery methods in detail, it is worth mentioning one thing. The International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) has defined some rules regarding international trade law. Incoterms contain the rules established by the ICC regarding the transportation and delivery of goods. Incoterms clearly detail the obligations, costs, and risks of both parties. Thus, exporters take these rules into account in their transactions. Now that we have clarified this point regarding the delivery, we can take a detailed look at the delivery methods.

Delivery Types Used for All Modes of Transport

Ex Works (EXW)

In the Ex works method, the seller makes a product available in a specific location. But the buyer is responsible for shipping costs. The buyer is responsible for all the risks that will occur after the payment of the goods. These risks may arise during stages such as loading and transferring to ships or planes. Besides, complying with customs regulations is among the things the buyer should do. Under Ex Works terms, the seller has only one responsibility. It is to ensure that the goods he sells are ready for delivery. So, this method does not require the seller to load the goods on any vehicle.

Carriage Paid To (CPT)

CPT indicates that the seller assumes the risks and costs of delivering the products. They deliver the products to a mutually agreed-upon location. It is the seller's responsibility to organize the transport to the destination. Yet, the seller is not obligated to insure the goods until they reach the destination. Responsibility for risks does not immediately pass from seller to buyer. After a carrier takes delivery of the goods, the responsibility for the risks passes to the buyer. In other words, the seller insures the products throughout the transit process.

Free Carrier (FCA)

According to the free shipping rules, the seller must deliver the goods to the location determined by the buyer. These locations are diverse. Shipping terminals, airports, or warehouses are among the locations chosen by buyers. The seller adds the shipping costs to the price given to the buyer. Moreover, the seller assumes the risks that may arise until the goods reach the buyer. But after the goods reach the buyer, the buyer becomes responsible.

Delivered at Place (DAP)

In DAP, the seller agrees to pay all costs. Moreover, he is responsible for the damages from the risks that will occur until the goods reach the agreed-upon location. Up to unloading, the seller accepts all risks. The buyer bears the risk and expense of unloading. In this method, the buyer is responsible for import clearance and import duties.

Delivered at Terminal (DAT)

The DAT method requires the seller to organize the carriage. The seller is also responsible for delivering the unloaded goods from the incoming transport vehicle at the specified location. After the products are unloaded, the responsibility for all risks passes to the buyer. The term “terminal” can be any location. As with DAP, the buyer is responsible for import clearance and duties.

Carriage and Insurance Paid To (CIP)

It is the form of delivery in which the exporter pays the transportation fee and insurance costs. However, the fees he pays are the fees that arise up to the point determined in the importer's country. The seller is responsible for freight and insurance. CIP requires the seller to insure the goods being transported for 110% of the contract value.

Delivered Duty Paid (DDP)

DDP indicates that the seller must take responsibility for transportation until the goods arrive at the specified location. The seller is responsible for the necessary export permits and the accompanying costs. Moreover, customs clearances are among the seller's concerns. As goods reach the required location and are ready to be unloaded, the buyer assumes the risks. As a result, this method imposes a great responsibility on the seller.

Maritime Delivery Methods

Cost, Insurance, and Freight (CIF)

During the transport process, the seller is responsible for some of the buyer's costs. These costs are the buyer's ordering costs, insurance, and freight. But, the responsibility passes to the buyer when the goods reach the destination. After this point, the buyer bears the import and delivery costs. On the other hand, the assumption of risks passes to the buyer as soon as the goods are loaded on the ship.

Free Alongside Ship (FAS)

Under FAS, the seller is responsible for clearing the goods for export. It then places these goods “alongside” the vessel at the specified port. Therefore, the buyer handles loading the goods. Moreover, the buyer has to pay the costs after this stage.

Cost and Freight (CFR)

CFR states that the seller must organize a carriage for the goods to reach the destination point by sea. Furthermore, the seller must present the necessary documents to the buyer. These documents are necessary for the items to be received from the carrier. After the items are loaded onto the ship, the risk passes from the seller to the buyer.

Free on Board (FOB)

Under FOB, the seller has to clear the goods. Also, delivering the goods to the ship is among the seller's duties. In this process, the seller must make sure that the goods are loaded on the ship. After this stage, the risk assumption passes to the buyer. Also, the buyer bears the costs after this step.

Turkish Goods uses the FOB method as its delivery method. We do our job meticulously and act by the rules of international trade. We make trade safe for both buyers and sellers and reach all over the world. Turkish Goods offers you a perfect, risk-free import process. For an extraordinary import experience, you can contact us here.

Stock management is crucial for companies engaging in retail, wholesale, and manufacturing. It may also appear under the names of stock/inventory control or inventory management. The smooth functioning of the trade and the company depends on the success of stock management. No company operating in the world of commerce should ignore stock management. Otherwise, it will not be possible to drum up the business after a point. When stock management is good, it brings many advantages. Efficiency in warehouses, customer satisfaction, and regularity of stocks are among these advantages. So, how to make good stock management? Let's take a closer look!

What is Stock Management?

Stock management refers to how a company keeps track of the products it intends to sell. It includes ordering, storing, tracking, and control of goods. It also includes keeping track of inventory changes. Stock management applies to numerous products, from raw materials to finished goods. So, every aspect of a business's inventory is under the control of stock management. Thanks to stock management, companies can meet customer demands. They can adjust the quantities of the products and items in line with the demands. To avoid spending capital quickly and to avoid profit losses due to management errors, effective stock management is essential.

Why Is It Best to Manage Stock?

Inventory management has numerous advantages. Perhaps the most significant advantage is to reduce the risk of running out of valuable products. You can reduce unnecessary inventory counts with effective inventory management. It also enables you to get the most out of your storage space. Effective stock control simplifies the management of different stock types. Therefore, you can easily meet the demands for these stocks. You can also keep excess stock at a reasonable level with stock management.

Good stock management means knowing which items don't sell well. In other words, you know that you will not have these items in large numbers. What's more, by keeping the product quantity right, you don't use unnecessary space to store these products. As a result, you pay less for real estate used for storage.

Thanks to stock management, you can stock up according to customer demands. You can profit by keeping high-demand products on hand. Otherwise, you are unlikely to make a profit with products that customers do not demand. So, with good stock management, you can have great cash flow.

Knowing how much raw material is necessary is another factor that will bring you profit. Because that way you know the amount of raw material you need. Therefore, you can save on unit costs by making bulk purchases. Thus, you can reduce inventory costs. In other words, stock management is a method that reduces costs.

Stock management is crucial for every company. But it is especially essential for newly growing independent businesses. Today, competition is very high, with online shopping entering the market. Hence, good stock management is essential not to fall behind in the competition.

Requirements for Good Inventory Management

Checking Incoming Stocks

One of the basic points in stock management is to check incoming stocks. Sometimes suppliers may ship items that are not ordered. Or they may pack the stock incorrectly. You must make sure that the stock you receive matches your order. Mistakes of suppliers can also harm you. By avoiding this loss, you can secure your sales and prestige. In cases where you do not check, you may have to order much more products than necessary. You should also do the checks on time. Otherwise, you may miss the return date.

Using Clear Labels

It is vital to label clearly. Labels should contain details about the product. These are the name of the product, place of storage, expiration date, size, weight, dimensions, and price. Labeling makes the product easy to recognize. Thanks to the updates, you also make it easy to track. So, you know when to place the next order.

Many large companies use the RFID (radiofrequency identification) system for labels. This system makes it easy to track and update inventory. Labeling systems from the past are no longer reliable. So, having clear labels saves time and money. Besides, digital platforms or spreadsheets are useful for inventory management.

Making Storage Practical

You can avoid confusion by storing stocks in an organized and logical way. You can group items belonging to the same category or items with similar functions together.

It is better to have a storage plan instead of haphazardly placing items. Besides, when you act by sticking to the plan, newcomers can learn the system in the storage easily. You can create guides for storage plans and share them with employees.

But there is a point you should pay attention to here. Some products may have similar packaging. In this case, you can place other items from the same category among these products. As a result, you can avoid possible confusion.

Tracking Expiration Dates

Offering expired products takes a heavy toll on your credibility. You may also face heavy fines. Therefore, you need to monitor the expiration dates of the items. Thus, you can clear the stock before the products expire. The most prominent of the stock cleaning methods is to put expired products on sale at affordable prices.

Also, before packing, you should not forget to check the expiry dates of outgoing orders. Thanks to this step, you eliminate the risk of losing your loyal customers. By setting up a reminder system for items, you can be notified when their expiration date comes.

Documenting Returns

Big problems arise when businesses do not document returns. This also leads to disruptions in quality control, accounting, and customer service. You should also have a planned system for returns. You must separate all returned items from others in your inventory. This way, you won't be recirculating returns. You can also learn the reasons for the return with a planned system. This way, you can avoid making the same mistakes again. Turn disadvantages into opportunities by communicating with your customers individually.

Turkish Goods Represents Quality in Stock Management

Turkish Goods makes trade easier with its advanced stock management. We provide our partners with a seamless experience by providing control in stock management. We emphasize the importance of reliability for us at every opportunity and emphasize quality in our work. Click here to get information about our services.

The timely importation of seasonal products is of great importance for both producers and consumers. First of all, it should be noted that seasonal nutrition is becoming more and more common in the world. In line with these demands from consumers, many companies want to import seasonal products on time. In addition, the global epidemic, which has been going on for 2-3 years, affects imports. Therefore, safe and fast transportation has regained great importance. In addition, the importation of seasonal products is not an easy and fast process. Note that factors such as legal procedures, logistics services, and the durability of products also affect imports. So, what procedures come into prominence to import seasonal products on time?

What is the Concept of ‘Seasonal’?

The term seasonal is in many ways a poorly defined concept. Seasonality depends on the context in which it is used. For some, it is used for locally harvested food. For some, it involves learning about the natural growing seasons of foods. Others use it to describe cultural events. As you can see, defining seasonal fruits, legumes, nuts, and vegetables becomes quite confusing. What is meant here by seasonal products will be more timely-grown vegetables and fruits.

Each variety of fruit and vegetable has its own set of optimal growth and quality parameters. As a result, fruit and vegetables are produced and harvested throughout the year in various places and seasons. Countries generally import to meet their food demand and to circulate fruit and vegetables. For example, Turkey harvests and consumes apples in summer and autumn. Apples are harvested at different times in other countries in the world. Thus, countries ensure product circulation throughout the year.

 What are the Benefits of Importing Seasonal Products?

Countries resort to imports to provide enough food for the growing population. Since not every food is grown in every country, it has to provide sufficient and rich food to its citizens. So, what are the possible benefits of importing seasonal products?

• Decrease inputs: To produce enough food or to increase diversity all year round, you often need more input. You have to spend extra on energy to power greenhouses, water to irrigate the land, and chemicals to protect crops. Furthermore, if regions have a high level of animal husbandry, agricultural outputs may not be sufficient to meet people's requirements. That's why importing seasonal products can save you these troubles and extra costs.

• Increase variety: Locally or seasonal producing countries have to stick to certain products grown in that region. If disasters such as drought or flood occur at the harvest time of that year, food shortages will occur. In order to prevent this, they should increase diversity by importing seasonal products.

• No risk of food insecurity:  The climate, soil structure, and crop failures can reduce the yield of the crops. You may not even be able to harvest at all for certain crops. You can make up for this by importing seasonal products and not running out of food shortages.

How Do Legal Actions Remark on Imports of Seasonal Products?

Although you want to import products through a private enterprise, you have to comply with some legal procedures. Since each country has different customs rules, you should work with people who know the legal rules of the country you will trade with. All food and agricultural products have different regulations, analyses, and customs procedures. For example, those who want to import products from Turkey need to prepare a content certificate, health certificate, and analysis certificate. Apart from this, you should prepare the label information of the products to be supplied to the market completely. You must get the approval of the Ministry of Health for natural supplements.

You should also calculate in advance how many goods you can pass through customs, the duration of the controls, and the customs fees you will pay the per amount. Just in case, you can handle your business more easily with an employee who knows the language of the country you trade with. In some cases, countries may implement policies that prevent imports. In foreign trade, some rules must be followed for public health or safety. These rules can also be used from time to time to restrict imports. They ask you for many documents or actions that need to be taken. In this way, the entry of some goods into the country is reduced or slowed down.

Logistic Services Can Affect the Import of Seasonal Products

Seasonal effects in logistics generally vary according to the type of product transported. You should plan the transportation and transportation of perishable vegetables and fruits very well during the summer months. If you do not do this, the quality of the products will decrease. From this point of view, refrigerated transportation can be an ideal option. However, there are some points you should pay attention to. Refrigerated transportation is costly and difficult to secure unless you work with a logistics provider with a wide network.

To make your transportation easier, you can predict the total yield as the production season continues. It can determine the carrying capacity according to the estimated total yield. Then you can start preparing documents for your customs business.

The Durability of Seasonal Products and Importation

The main problem encountered in the import of seasonal products is the damage to the product. Both wrong transportation and weather conditions can trigger product deterioration. You can use refrigerated transportation and air transportation for perishable products. You can transport relatively durable and dry foods by road transport or by sea. Since fruits and vegetables are affected by the heat more in summer, you should act quickly during loading. When transporting animal products, you must transport the products in a cold form.

Considering the disruptions that may occur in the supply chain, you should choose the right transportation that will prevent the products from deteriorating. Although there is a tendency toward local production products after Covid-19 all over the world, you should not forget that the demand for seasonal products will increase with the re-activity of the logistics sector.

The sector that has never experienced a decrease in the world is undoubtedly textile. The reasons such as the increasing population and the innovations in fashion with each passing time open new horizons in textile. Textile means knitting or weaving. It creates textiles for knitted or woven products made from the combination of all kinds of yarn and dyestuff. With the effect of environmental conditions, developments in this field have been crowned with technology. Especially in the 20th century, the fashion changes also affected production in Turkey.

In line with the high-quality yarn production in Turkey, the export of products such as state-of-the-art clothing, carpets, rugs, and fabrics has also developed. There are many countries that want to import especially handmade or new style products. We can examine the best textile product groups that can be imported from Turkey under five headings.

1. Silk

Silk should be made with care as well as laborious production. Suitable conditions for this type of fabric produced from the cocoon of the silkworm exist in Turkey. Turkey's geopolitical position and geographical competencies make this production possible. Especially in Diyarbakır, silk production, which progresses thanks to women entrepreneurs, integrates with quality. Silk, which continues to be produced in many cities, especially in Diyarbakır, maintains its place among the most valuable fabrics in textile. As a valuable fabric, you should not hesitate to import silk from Turkey.

2. Men’s Clothing

The men's clothing industry generally has a more comfortable and casual approach. However, diversity has increased in the world, especially due to an increasingly globalized perception. Especially in men's clothing, there are decisive elements such as work, special occasions or daily life. In the January-June 2021 period, Turkey's men's clothing exports increased by 28% compared to the same period of the previous year. The biggest reason for this increase is the quality of the yarns used in production as well as the diversity of Turkey. It has a very high foreign market share, especially in shirts and suits.

3. Carpet

The carpet, which is now in everyone's home, dates back to ancient times in Turkish culture. Especially being hand-woven and having meaningful motifs have made Turkish carpets more important today. With modern weaving machines, Turkey has started to give importance to functionality as well as quality in workmanship. Dust and trace-free special production carpets have been the favorite of many countries. Carpets, which have an important place in decoration, are among the first products imported from Turkey.

4. Women’s Clothing

It is not surprising that the women's clothing industry is on the top five list. Craftsmanship and functionality are important in women's clothing, which is the pioneer of fashion in both local and modern clothing. Almost every city in Turkey produces women's clothing. Although sequin and leather style clothes are in fashion, cotton fabric products, which are the classics of all times, also attract attention. In the women's clothing sector, dresses and sweaters are the most imported products from Turkey.

5. Children’s Clothing

Children's clothing is an important field considering the fun nature and sensitive skin of children. Especially cotton, bamboo and anti-allergic fabrics are used quite a lot in this sector. Children's and baby clothing in Turkey is preferred because of its wide variety. Tulle skirts or striped trousers, which have recently become fashionable, are among the most imported product groups. Children's underwear, which never loses its value, is also one of the textile product groups that you can import from Turkey.

Why is the Turkish Textile Industry Preferred?

Although Turkey exports in many areas, textile is one of the areas where it has always experienced an increase. First of all, although local productions are high in this sector, factories and new formations have emerged thanks to advancing technology. Today, Turkey continues to be one of the most important textiles and apparel manufacturing countries in the world. According to the results of 2021, Turkey ranks 4th in the world in terms of supply. Exporting to more than 200 countries, Turkey achieved an increase of 33.2% in textiles compared to the previous year.

Why is Turkey, which has a good supply-demand balance and clarifies its position in the market, important? There are three main reasons for this.

Production Diversity

The production of clothes suitable for all conditions and all kinds of situations is increasing. There are special distinctions such as daily, special occasions or winter clothing. Especially the variety of clothes in the field of sports attracts attention in the world market. Turkey is an incredible resource for consumers who expect product performance that is both appropriate and comfortable. Such performance demands can be met by manufacturers thanks to the developments in fiber and polymer science in Turkey and their production styles.

Development

Turkey's fairs are as important as its willingness to learn. Thanks to clothing fairs and education fairs, both manufacturers and foreign buyers benefit. Market flow is mutually supported and developments are increased.

Reliable Companies

Reliability, which is especially important even for small shopping, is the most important thing in the import and export sector. Production alone cannot be enough. Awareness of supply-demand balance in Turkey starts from the producer. Reliability between suppliers and buyers affects import rates from Turkey as much as quality.

Everything You Need: Turkish Goods

When a product is to be imported from a country, individuals or companies enter into a feverish research process. In this case, both trust and quality expectations are quite high. There is Turkish Goods to bring together the valuable products of Turkey with the importers. Turkish Goods is always a perfectionist with its experts in quality control and price offer systems within 48 hours. 

It is also very successful in terms of planning the transportation time, which is another important issue. Whatever product you want to import, you can receive it without any deterioration. You can fill out the e-form on Turkish Goods’ website, or contact us by e-mail or by phone. It is your right to reach everything you need in the best way possible.

Legume species are a highly significant source of vegetable protein for the entire globe. They are utilized as a key element of general food baskets under the purview of the "World Food Program" and other "Food Aid Initiatives." They provide protein to almost 2 billion people across the world. 

Legumes have low-fat content, a high carbohydrate content, and are nutrient-dense. Legumes offer 22% of vegetable protein and 7% of carbohydrates in human nutrition, as well as 38% of protein and 5% of carbohydrates in animal nutrition.

They are a good source of fiber and B vitamins and are consumed all throughout the world. They can also be used as a vegetarian protein source in place of meat. Legumes provide a multitude of health advantages. These include lowering cholesterol and blood sugar and boosting good bacteria in the stomach.

Furthermore, legumes' importance in vegetable production grows due to their ability to bind free nitrogen from the air to the soil. They are also used in crop rotation. They increase soil fertility and contribute to the improvement of soil structure in salty soils and fallow areas.

Legume Production in Turkey

Turkey is the most significant component of the "Fertile Crescent", which is widely regarded as the legume gene hub. Chickpeas, dry beans, and lentils are the most widely farmed edible legumes in Turkey. Legumes are an important product category in both production and consumption because of their contribution to employment, export potential, ease of insertion into crop rotation, efficacy in reducing fallow areas, and high nutritional value.

Despite the fact that legume production is widespread across Turkey, it is concentrated in Southeastern Anatolia, Central Anatolia, and transition zones, as well as the southern portion of the Marmara Region.

In Turkey, legumes are farmed over 871 thousand hectares of land. Turkey produces 1.3 million tons of dry legumes, with chickpeas accounting for 49% of total production, lentils for 28%, beans for 22%, broad beans for 0.7%, and peas for 0.2%.

Here are five of the healthiest legumes available in Turkey.

Lentils

Lentils are a fantastic vegetarian protein source that can be used in soups and stews. They might also be beneficial to your health. They were one of the earliest legumes and plants to be grown. Vegetable protein accounts for 70% of people's protein needs, with legumes accounting for 18.5% of this. Lentil is an important plant in human nutrition. It has 25-28% protein in its grains, preserves free nitrogen in the air and enriches the soil with nitrogen. It is appropriate as a second crop since it leaves the field early.

Lentil production has been in decline in Turkey and other parts of the world for a period of time. But with the assistance and project applications, it has been on the rise lately.

The Middle East accounts for the majority of Turkey's lentil exports. Iraq, Sudan, Egypt, and Syria are the main markets. Saudi Arabia, Germany, Italy, and Algeria are the next countries on the list. Turkey is a net lentil exporter in terms of value since the lentils are processed and packed in the nation before being exported as higher-value goods.

Chickpeas 

Chickpea is the most protein-dense member of the Legumes family. Chickpea, which is one of the first foods that spring to mind when it comes to a balanced and nutritious diet, not only satisfies the body's protein demands but also provides vitamin support throughout the winter months. Its ingestion boosts bodily resilience and even fights aging in cold weather. Because of its high vitamin E content.

Chickpeas germinate fast and are ready to harvest in three days. Chickpeas are used in a variety of recipes all around the country. It does, however, have a specific position in the cuisines of North Africa, India, Spain, and Turkey. This plant, which may be found virtually anywhere in Turkey, is most commonly observed in the Anatolia areas of Western, Central, and Southeast. 

Kidney Bean

Kidney beans are one of the most popular beans on the market. The kidney bean is a kind of common bean that is an important food crop and a good source of protein. Kidney beans are widely consumed when cooked and are utilized in a variety of traditional cuisines.

Common beans, such as kidney beans, are the most popular dry bean in Europe. After dried peas, the common bean is the second most popular dried leguminous vegetable imported by Europe.

Soybean

Soybeans, often known as soya beans, are a kind of legume that originated in eastern Asia. They have been consumed for thousands of years and are a key part of Asian cuisines. They are now mostly farmed in Asia, as well as South and North America. Soybeans are commonly consumed whole in Asia, although extensively processed soy products are far more prevalent in Western nations. Soy flour, soy protein, tofu, soy milk, soy sauce, and soybean oil are among the many soy goods available. Soybeans are high in antioxidants and phytonutrients, both of which have been linked to a variety of health advantages. However, there have been concerns expressed regarding possible negative consequences.

For many years, soybean, which was originally brought to Turkey in the 1930s, was farmed exclusively in the Black Sea area. However, it began to be cultivated in irrigated sections of the Aegean and Mediterranean regions once the second product initiative was implemented in the following years. Soybean farming is now mostly done in the Çukurova area of Turkey.

Peas

Peas are the most widely grown legume kind after beans and chickpeas. They, like many other legumes, are high in fiber and protein. Pea fiber and protein, which may be taken as supplements, have been found to provide a range of health advantages in studies. It has been a prominent grain legume crop for millennia; seeds with domesticated features dating back at least 7000 years have been found in ancient sites across what is now Turkey.